Ask your group if they have seen some of your favorite movies. We use for to talk about a period of time: five minutes, two weeks, six years; We use since to talk about a point in past time: 9 o'clock, 1st January, Monday non-continuous verbs and non-continuous uses of I've already moved house twice this year! Read on for detailed descriptions, examples, and present perfect exercises. The concept of "unspecified time" can be very confusing to English learners. Sometimes, we want to limit the time we are looking in for an experience. We often use the present perfect to talk about something that happened in the recent past, but that is still true or important now. Check the grammar chart below: Recent events and news Use #1: Indefinite Time. I lived in London in 1998. How long have you been at this school? They've gone to Japan for three weeks (now they're in Japan). It is best to associate present perfect with the following topics: You can use the present perfect to describe your experience. We haven't seen Janine since Friday. We use the present perfect to describe an unfinished action with ‘Since’ and ‘For’. Read more about the difference between the present perfect simple and the present perfect continuous here. I've been to Paris (in my life, but now I'm in London, where I live). What sports have you played? Where is the best place you have ever been? They've missed the bus (so they will be late). Where's John? Children in Year 5 and Year 6 will be taught about the present perfect and past perfect tenses , because it is possible a question on them will arise in the Year 6 Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling test. The time of the action is before now but not specified, and we are often more interested in the result than in the action itself. We can do this with expressions such as: in the last week, in the last year, this week, this month, so far, up to now, etc. We often use for and since with perfect tenses:. We often use the present perfect to talk about change that has happened over a period of time. "For five minutes," "for two weeks," and "since Tuesday" are all durations which can be used with the present perfect. An actions in the past has something to do with the present. 4: A finished action with a result in the present (focus on result). J'ai habité à Londres en 1998. She's hurt her leg (so she can't play tennis today). She hasn’t hiked that trail before. I'm Seonaid and I hope you like the website. We use Past Simple when we are talking about the time. Tip! I have eaten at this restaurant before. I have seen it at a native resource. The present perfect describes an action in the past with a present result, effect or relevance. Examples I have been a teacher for more than ten years. We use ‘since’ with a fixed time in the past (2015, 5th May, last year), and we use ‘for’ with a period of time (5 hours, six months, ten years,). You cannot mention a specific time. Pour les actions qui ont commencé dans le passé et qui se continuent dans le présent, on utilise le PRESENT PERFECT, par opposition au prétérit qui concerne des actions qui sont terminées. "In the last year" means from 365 days ago until now. I have done my homework = I finished my homework in the past. 1. Result of an action in the past is important in the present (It is not important when this action happened. The exact time is not important. We often use since and for to say how long the action has lasted. (C'est fini, je suis revenu en France.) Julie has gone to Mexico (now she's in Mexico). The present perfect tense is used to describe something that happened in the past, but the exact time it happened is not important. She. I have been here once. Get more Perfect English Grammar with our courses. When we use the present perfect it means that something has happened at some point in our lives before now. Where have you traveled? He's gone to the shops (he's at the shops now). I have never heard that we could use "when" with Perfect tenses especially with Present Perfect before. You CANNOT use the present perfect with specific time expressions such as: yesterday, one year ago, last week, when I was a child, when I lived in Japan, at that moment, that day, one day, etc. We use the Present Perfect Tense to talk about an action which started in the past and continuous up to now. Questions are indicated by inverting the subject and has/have. When do we use the Present Perfect? Have you ever ridden an animal? Need more practice? But today I have found one example: When has your brother visited you? Since it’s a present tense, the result should be in the present. Although the above use of present perfect is normally limited to non-continuous verbs and non-continuous uses of mixed verbs, the words "live," "work," "teach," and "study" are sometimes used in this way even though they are NOT non-continuous verbs. Connection with past: the situation started in the past. Have you ever shot a gun? Remember, the exact time the action happened is not important. For example, we use the present perfect tense if something started in the past and is still true or still describes the current situation. Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous, Simple Past, Present Perfect, and Past Perfect, Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous, and Past Perfect Continuous, Present and Past Tenses with Non-Continuous Verbs, She graduated from university less than three years ago. It is like saying, "I have the experience of..." You can also use this tense to say that you have never had a certain experience. (I started living here 3 years ago in the past and I still live here now. When to use present perfect tense has always been confusing for me. Sometimes we can use the past simple here, especially in US English. Present perfect use We normally use the present perfect to talk about past events that have a connexion with the present; for example, news or past experiences. It is a combination of past and present. The present perfect is formed using has/have + past participle. We CAN use the present perfect with unspecific expressions such as: ever, never, once, many … For and Since with Present Perfect tense. Present Perfect. We use the present perfect: for something that started in the past and continues in the present : The present perfect is most frequently used to talk about experiences or changes that have taken place, but there are other less common uses as well. We CAN use the present perfect with unspecific expressions such as: ever, never, once, many times, several times, before, so far, already, yet, etc. It is not important at what exact time, only that it is now done. With Present perfect suggests the process is not complete and more actions are possible. The present perfect is formed from the present tense of the verb have and the past participle of a verb. We often use the present perfect to say that an action which we expected has not happened. Connection with present: the situation continues in the present. We use the present perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time before now. "Last year" means the year before now, and it is considered a specific time which requires simple past. We also use the present perfect to talk about several different actions which have occurred in the past at different times. For information on how to make the present perfect, click here. The Present Perfect is not easy to understand for ESL learners. The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc. present-perfect perfect-constructions. The present perfect is a verb tense which is used to show that an action has taken place once or many times before now. The past perfect describes an action in the past with a result, effect or relevance later in the past. In Year 3, they are be expected to use the present perfect form of verbs instead of the simple past (for example: 'He has gone on holiday' rather than 'He went on holiday'). We use the present perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time before now. The total time of me living here is 3 years till now. Read more about the difference between the present perfect and the past simple here. I know that it carries a sense of continuity from the past, but many times in news articles, I come across sentences with present perfect tense that do not have to do anything with continuity. Is it correct? Negatives are made with not. We often use the present perfect to list the accomplishments of individuals and humanity. She has been to school today (but now she's back at home). Have you ever drastically changed your hair style or clothing style in a short time? You CANNOT use the present perfect with specific time expressions such as: yesterday, one year ago, last week, when I was a child, when I lived in Japan, at that moment, that day, one day, etc. "Last year" and "in the last year" are very different in meaning. The use of present perfect and past perfect is not related to the adverb; it is related to the context and the action expressed by the verb. What’s the craziest thing you have ever done? Use the present perfect tense when you want to emphasize the result of an action. Welcome! Please contact me if you have any questions or comments. The present perfect is NOT used to describe a specific event. We can also use the present perfect to talk about situations that started in the past, but which are still true in the present. It is not considered a specific time, so it requires present perfect. Using the present perfect suggests that we are still waiting for the action to happen. I've liked chocolate since I was a child. He has hiked on that trail in the past. The exact time is not important. This started in the past and is not finished) I have loved chocolate since I was 3 years old. When to use the Present perfect The Present Perfect is used to indicate a link between the present and the past. When describing an action that happened at an indefinite time in the past. I have lived here for 3 years. I've lost my keys (so I can't get into my house). It has a relationship with the present. The Mayor has announced a new plan for the railways. mixed verbs, we use the present perfect to show that something started in the past and has continued up until now.

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