The Delphic nature of rap music creates a proverbial Gordian knot for judges; how can a judge interpret rap lyrics, a form of art, in the same way that they interpret the Constitution, the foundation upon which the United States was built? From whom Carly Simon thought was so vain to why, exactly, the walrus was Paul, we strive to leave no lyric uninterpreted. section 107, some material on this website is provided for comment, background information, research and/or educational purposes only, without permission from the copyright owner(s), under the "fair use" provisions of the federal copyright laws. Is this because of the less-than-wholesome topics--such as murder, gang violence, and drug use--that permeate to the core of today's rap music (even though, like other genres of music, the songs are simply an artistic use of metaphor and hyperbole by a rapper who, almost always, uses a stage name and adopts a fictional persona)? When the contents of their music (which they claim embodies their personal experiences) is used against them, they must either defend their lyrics and inculpate themselves or denounce their "real" lifestyle and be derided as frauds in the rap community. The Ivy League offers its esteemed interpretation on the ‘virtue and complexity’ of hip-hop lyrics. Step 6 Write your interpreted lyrics in paragraph form. Epic Rap Battles of History Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. Expressive. Genius is the world’s biggest collection of song lyrics and musical knowledge. No one truly suspects Bob Marley shot the sheriff, or believes that Freddie Mercury killed a man. Rap music, however, is scarcely afforded the luxury of a nonliteral interpretation of its lyrics. And he don't know ...That I dug my key into the sideOf his pretty little souped-up four-wheel drive,Carved my name into his leather seats ...I took a Louisville slugger to both headlights,Slashed a hole in all four tires ...Maybe next time he'll think before he cheats. Convicting potentially innocent defendants is not only repugnant to basic moral principles, but also to one of the paramount tenets of the criminal justice system, stating that it is "far worse to convict an innocent man than to let a guilty man go free." Originally on good terms with one another, Tupac suspected that Biggie and Puffy were involved when he was shot outside of his Manhattan recording studio. The Color of Coronavirus: Covid-19 Deaths by Race and Ethnicity in the U.S. No Path to Redemption: Evaluating Texas's Practice of Sentencing Kids to De Facto Life Without Parole in Adult Prison, Trials: Influences on the Jury (2020 Update), “What Shall I Give My Children?”: Installment Land Contracts, Homeownership, and the Unexamined Costs of the American Dream, “Not as a Favor, Not as a Privilege, but as a Right”: Woman Suffragists, Race, Rights, and the Nineteenth Amendment, Black-Owned Banks: “Anchors of a Community”, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. While beginning a law review Note about rap lyrics with lyrics from a country song may seem unconventional, there is a lesson to be learned here. Exploring the meaning of songs from every genre of music. Individuals who are experts in the rap genre vehemently disagree on what rap is and what it stands for; it boggles the mind to understand how judges--who are likely not specialists in lyrical interpretation, context, or the background and history of rap--can definitively decide rap lyrics contain even a scintilla of probative evidentiary value. As stated by Jay-Z in his memoir Decoded. Rap music is like any other medium of expression we enjoy. However, like other forms of art, rappers must be allowed some measure of artistic license without every word, line, and verse being taken literally-- a liberty afforded to other genres of music. Paradoxes abound when rappers face criminal prosecution. Rap music, however, is scarcely afforded the luxury of a nonliteral interpretation of its lyrics. Rap Lyrics Translation Demonstation Using Mike Jones " Still tippin' " Now its your turn!!! As stated by Jay-Z in his memoir Decoded, As stated by Jay-Z in his memoir Decoded, [G]reat MCing is not just about filling in the meter of the song with rhythm and melody. Vernellia R. RandallFounder and EditorProfessor Emerita of LawThe University of Dayton School of Law. John Lennon vs Bill O'Reilly • Darth Vader vs Hitler • Abe Lincoln vs Chuck Norris • Sarah Palin vs Lady Gaga • Hulk Hogan and Macho Man vs Kim Jong-il • Justin Bieber vs Beethoven • Albert Einstein vs Stephen Hawking • Genghis Khan vs Easter Bunny • Napoleon vs Napoleon • Billy Mays vs Ben Franklin • Gandalf vs Dumbledore • Dr. Seuss vs Shakespeare • Mr. T vs Mr. Rogers • Christopher Columbus vs Captain Kirk • Nice Peter vs EpicLLOYD, Hitler vs Vader 2 • Master Chief vs Leonidas • Mario Bros vs Wright Bros • Michael Jackson vs Elvis Presley • Cleopatra vs Marilyn Monroe • Steve Jobs vs Bill Gates • Frank Sinatra vs Freddie Mercury • Barack Obama vs Mitt Romney • Doc Brown vs Doctor Who • Bruce Lee vs Clint Eastwood • Batman vs Sherlock Holmes • Moses vs Santa Claus • Adam vs Eve • Gandhi vs Martin Luther King Jr. • Nikola Tesla vs Thomas Edison • Babe Ruth vs Lance Armstrong • Mozart vs Skrillex • Rasputin vs Stalin, Hitler vs Vader 3 • Blackbeard vs Al Capone • Miley Cyrus vs Joan of Arc • Bob Ross vs Pablo Picasso • Michael Jordan vs Muhammad Ali • Donald Trump vs Ebenezer Scrooge • Rick Grimes vs Walter White • Goku vs Superman • Stephen King vs Edgar Allan Poe • Sir Isaac Newton vs Bill Nye • George Washington vs William Wallace • Artists vs TMNT, Ghostbusters vs Mythbusters • Romeo and Juliet vs Bonnie and Clyde • Zeus vs Thor • Jack the Ripper vs Hannibal Lecter • Oprah Winfrey vs Ellen DeGeneres • Steven Spielberg vs Alfred Hitchcock • Lewis and Clark vs Bill and Ted • David Copperfield vs Harry Houdini • Terminator vs Robocop • Eastern Philosophers vs Western Philosophers • Shaka Zulu vs Julius Caesar • Jim Henson vs Stan Lee, J. R. R. Tolkien vs George R. R. Martin • Gordon Ramsay vs Julia Child • Frederick Douglass vs Thomas Jefferson • James Bond vs Austin Powers • Bruce Banner vs Bruce Jenner • Alexander the Great vs Ivan the Terrible • Donald Trump vs Hillary Clinton • Ash Ketchum vs Charles Darwin • Wonder Woman vs Stevie Wonder • Tony Hawk vs Wayne Gretzky • Theodore Roosevelt vs Winston Churchill • Nice Peter vs EpicLLOYD 2, Freddy Krueger vs Wolverine • Guy Fawkes vs Che Guevara • Ronald McDonald vs The Burger King • George Carlin vs Richard Pryor • Jacques Cousteau vs Steve Irwin • Mother Teresa vs Sigmund Freud • Vlad the Impaler vs Count Dracula • The Joker vs Pennywise • Thanos vs J. Robert Oppenheimer• Donald Trump vs Joe Biden, Deadpool vs Boba Fett • Elon Musk vs Mark Zuckerberg, PewDiePie vs T-Series • Ronald McDonald vs The Burger King • Larry Bird vs Big Bird. They can be nakedly obvious and subliminally effective at the same time. Indeed, "rap music transformed into gansta' rap and became increasingly associated with violence when rappers Tupac Shakur and [Biggie Smalls] were murdered.". Here you will find the meanings of the verses used in each battle. Ken Kaneki Lyrics: Un daron pète son câble, famille en pleine syncope / Quand les peines s'écopent, est-ce la faute de ces cops ? An escape. Excerpted from: Dre'Kevius O. Huff, Rap on Trial: The Case for Nonliteral Interpretation of Rap Lyrics, 5 Savannah Law Review 335 (2018) (226 Footnotes Omitted) (Full Document). Ostensibly, these lyrics are used to show that the defendant had either knowledge or intent, or to prove the commission of a crime. In a word, rap is entertainment. In practice, however, these lyrics are used to paint the defendant in a negative light with the hope that the jury will convict the defendant because of what he raps about instead of the evidence presented against him. Although the culture of rap has changed drastically, there are elements of the genre that remain from its roots. When we debase the rap genre as wholly degenerate by using lyrics as evidence in criminal prosecutions, we negatively affect both the rapper-defendant in the courtroom, and the rap world outside of the courtroom. Rap has influenced fashion and politics. For many artists, rap is not just a form of music, but also a rich collection of art spanning decades of culture, generations of growth, and an ever-increasing fan base. It seems so straightforward and personal and real that people read it completely literally, as raw testimony or autobiography. Because of this association with violence that rap now possessed, courts began to disregard the notion of artistic license afforded to other genres of music and instead condemned rap for its content. The majority of rap artists are generally lower-class black males who use music as an avenue to express the struggles of their everyday lives, including poverty and crime. / Ou d'un système qui surveille dans l'œil du cyclone / Les plus Click a thumbnail or use the grid to move to a battle. This Note will consider the consequences of using rap artists' lyrics against them and the overwhelming prejudicial effect these lyrics have on juries. Race, Racism and the Law Vernellia R. Randall licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. A rapper who witnesses a murder may choose to write lyrics that provide a first-person perspective of the murder, even though he did not personally pull the trigger. Savannah Law School, J.D., 2017; Georgia Southern University, B.S., Psychology, 2015. Country, reggae, and rock, respectively, are not generally associated with violence. They can be symbolic and literal. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. His car has a wood grain interior and he grips These materials may not be distributed for other purposes without permission of the copyright owner(s). Here you will find the meanings of the verses used in each battle. Then, browse other battles using the grid at the bottom of each page. Unfortunately, rap music has also wormed its way into the courtroom. Additionally, do the arguably marginal probative benefits of admitting these lyrics outweigh the evidentiary and policy interests of excluding them? Not every artist has personally experienced the events expressed in their lyrics. By courts using these lyrics in their most literal fashion, rap artists are not only having their own work used against them, but are effectively being silenced by having their platform for expression taken away. Rap on Trial: The Case for Nonliteral Interpretation of Rap Lyrics Become a Patron! Generally, when average the person thinks about violent rap, their mind inevitably turns to the 90's and the vitriolic East Coast vs. West Coast feuds, headed by rap icons Biggie Smalls and Tupac Shakur. While territorial rivalry was not uncommon in the rap community, this rivalry "blossomed into a dangerous vendetta between the east and west coast factions, stoked by lyrical provocations from Biggie (Who Shot Ya?) Flash in the Pan Hip Hop Conflicts of Nowadays, Eastern Philosophers vs Western Philosophers, Albert Einstein vs Stephen Hawking/Rap Meanings, Alexander the Great vs Ivan the Terrible/Rap Meanings, Ash Ketchum vs Charles Darwin/Rap Meanings, Babe Ruth vs Lance Armstrong/Rap Meanings, Bruce Banner vs Bruce Jenner/Rap Meanings, Christopher Columbus vs Captain Kirk/Rap Meanings, David Copperfield vs Harry Houdini/Rap Meanings, Donald Trump vs Ebenezer Scrooge/Rap Meanings, Donald Trump vs Hillary Clinton/Rap Meanings, Eastern Philosophers vs Western Philosophers/Rap Meanings, Elon Musk vs Mark Zuckerberg/Rap Meanings, Frank Sinatra vs Freddie Mercury/Rap Meanings, Frederick Douglass vs Thomas Jefferson/Rap Meanings, Gandhi vs Martin Luther King Jr./Rap Meanings, Genghis Khan vs Easter Bunny/Rap Meanings, George Carlin vs Richard Pryor/Rap Meanings, George Washington vs William Wallace/Rap Meanings, Gordon Ramsay vs Julia Child/Rap Meanings, Hulk Hogan and Macho Man vs Kim Jong-il/Rap Meanings, J. R. R. Tolkien vs George R. R. Martin/Rap Meanings, Jack the Ripper vs Hannibal Lecter/Rap Meanings, Jacques Cousteau vs Steve Irwin/Rap Meanings, John Lennon vs Bill O'Reilly/Rap Meanings, King Henry VIII vs Hillary Clinton/Rap Meanings, Lewis and Clark vs Bill and Ted/Rap Meanings, Michael Jackson vs Elvis Presley/Rap Meanings, Michael Jordan vs Muhammad Ali/Rap Meanings, Mother Teresa vs Sigmund Freud/Rap Meanings, Nikola Tesla vs Thomas Edison/Rap Meanings, Oprah Winfrey vs Ellen DeGeneres/Rap Meanings, Romeo and Juliet vs Bonnie and Clyde/Rap Meanings, Ronald McDonald vs The Burger King/Rap Meanings, Sir Isaac Newton vs Bill Nye/Rap Meanings, Stephen King vs Edgar Allan Poe/Rap Meanings, Steven Spielberg vs Alfred Hitchcock/Rap Meanings, Thanos vs J. Robert Oppenheimer/Rap Meanings, Theodore Roosevelt vs Winston Churchill/Rap Meanings, Vlad the Impaler vs Count Dracula/Rap Meanings, Wonder Woman vs Stevie Wonder/Rap Meanings, https://epicrapbattlesofhistory.fandom.com/wiki/Category:Rap_Meanings?oldid=1370747. Rap's enigmatic nature has drawn both criticism and praise that runs the gamut. To quote actress Samantha Morton, "[R]ap music isn't just about guns and sexism. Mike Jones has a nice car with fancy spoke rims and a hydraulic suspension system. It's not just about the music, with rap ... it meant a whole lot more than that.". By convicting defendants based on their music lyrics, judges are unconsciously shaping the future of rap music by putting rappers on notice that their own livelihood could be turned against them in a courtroom. The other ways that poets make words work is by giving them layers of meaning, so you can use them to get at complicated truths in a way that straightforward storytelling fails to do. While there are legitimate reasons to use rap lyrics as evidence in limited circumstances, there are arguably more reasons to exclude these lyrics and presume them as inadmissible in criminal prosecutions. However, in recent years, courts have begun using these rap lyrics as damning evidence in criminal trials. Rap music, like any form of music, or any form of art, for that matter, is subject to the interpretation of the listener/viewer, but we must also consider the interpretation and intent of the writer (who often may not even be the rapper). The words you use can be read a dozen different ways: They can be funny and serious. Trop beau Lyrics: J'avais jamais vu de nuit aussi calme, hey / J'la r'garde enchaîner les cigarettes, hey / Ses larmes coulent en silence, on entend toujours les cigales / On se blesserait même avec [G]reat MCing is not just about filling in the meter of the song with rhythm and melody. They're talking about real things you can hang on to, problems of identity that you have sympathy with. Vernellia R. RandallProfessor Emerita of Law, The University of DaytonSchool of LawDayton, OH 45469-2772Email. and Tupac (Hit Em Up)." The questions I advance are these: when, if ever, can a rapper's lyrics be used to constitute a confession against him? In general, the copyright owner is the author of the article. Rap on Trial: The Case for Nonliteral Interpretation of Rap Lyrics, Myth, Manipulation, and Minor League Baseball: How a Capitalist Democracy Engenders Income Inequality, Intersectionality and Strengths and Challenges in Leadership, Thanksgiving: The National Day of Mourning; Text of 1970 Speech by Wampsutta, An Aquinnah Wampanoag Elder, An Experience of Race and Gender Climate in Academia, The Cruelty of Supermax Detention and the Case for a Hard-time Sentencing Discount: a Pragmatic Solution to a Moral Shortcoming, Criminal Procedure: Appeals (2020 Update), A Framework for Effective and Strategic Eviction Prevention, Review Proceedings: Habeas Relief for State Prisoners (2020 Update). By admitting these lyrics, the notion that rap music is aggressive or violent (or any other adjectives used to devalue the genre) is further reinforced when fortified by the presence of a (usually gruesome) criminal prosecution. Critics bash rap music as profane; however, proponents recognize the social platform rap provides for the disenfranchised--profane lyrics and all. These lyrics are excerpted from the chart-topper "Before He Cheats" by Carrie Underwood. The Epic Rap Battles of History are often very clever in their use of lyrical wordplay to highlight each contestant's significance and draw clever humor from it, but for some viewers, it's not always easy to tell what the lyrics mean as they are used in battle. Click a thumbnail or use the grid to move to a battle. This Note will also evaluate when these lyrics should be used, in what limited scope they should be used, and why rap artists would even bother using incriminating lyrics if they know there is a chance the lyrics could be used against them. The art of rap is deceptive. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Although reasonable people can disagree, it is a fair assumption to believe Underwood didn't really knock out her significant other's headlights with a baseball bat. This negative impression marginalizes rap music, even though rap represents more than just prosecutorial evidence to many people. When critiquing or analyzing rap music for its evidentiary value, both the judge and jury must go beyond the surface of the music they are listening to and endeavor to ascertain the underlying message the artist is striving to illustrate. Despite sharing elements with other mediums of art, rap music has been prosecuted (as well as persecuted) for being "evil" and "malicious." The Epic Rap Battles of History are often very clever in their use of lyrical wordplay to highlight each contestant's significance and draw clever humor from it, but for some viewers, it's not always easy to tell what the lyrics mean as they are used in battle.. It has evolved from an underground movement popular in inner cities into something that reaches beyond the realm of music. Songs in these genres are taken as music made by the artist and not statements made by the individual.

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