Tacitus and Ptolemy recorded the ancient nation of Lugii (Lygii) in the area, and mentioned their town of Lugidunum, which has been attributed to both Legnica[7] and Głogów.[8]. Legnica is situated in the Lower Silesian Province, it takes about an hour of driving to make a trip to Wroclaw. [22], The city was only partly damaged in World War II. In 1993, the last Russian soldier left Legnica. The Old Town district of Legnica has a nice market square with a Baroque Town Hall in its middle. After the Nazis came to power in Germany, as early as 1933, a boycott of local Jewish premises was ordered, and in 1938 the synagogue was burned down. [13] Duke Bolesław III the Generous granted new trade privileges in 1314 and 1318 and allowed the construction of a town hall, and in 1337 the first waterworks were built. It is currently the seat of the county and since 1992 the city has been the seat of a Diocese. It has over 100,000 inhabitants, being the third largest city of the province. Archaeological research conducted in eastern Legnica in late 1970s, showed the existence of a bronze foundry and the graves of three metallurgists. Przebacz (dir. The city was first officially mentioned in chronicles from 1004,[9] although settlement dates to the 7th century. Legnica tends to be a left-of-center town with a considerable influence of workers' unions. One of two main routes connecting Warsaw and Dresden ran through the city in the 18th century and Kings Augustus II the Strong and Augustus III of Poland traveled that route many times. A settlement of the Lusatian culture people existed in the 8th century B.C. [13] In 1374, the potters' guild was founded, as one of the oldest in Silesia. On 1 January 1874 Liegnitz became the third city in Lower Silesia (after Breslau and Görlitz) to be raised to an urban district, although the district administrator of the surrounding Landkreis of Liegnitz continued to have his seat in the city. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. [citation needed] The city began to rapidly develop after the sudden discovery of gold in the Kaczawa River between Legnica and the town of Złotoryja. Zapraszamy od poniedziałku do soboty w godzinach 9.00-21.00, a w wybrane niedziele 9:30-20:00. Legnica ([lɛɡˈɲit͡sa] (listen); German: Liegnitz, Czech: Lehnice, Latin: Lignitium) is a city in southwestern Poland, in the central part of Lower Silesia, on the Kaczawa River (left tributary of the Oder) and the Czarna Woda. After the Treaty of Versailles following World War I, Liegnitz was part of the newly created Province of Lower Silesia from 1919 to 1938, then of the Province of Silesia from 1938 to 1941, and again of the Province of Lower Silesia from 1941 to 1945. z o. o. informuje, że wszystkie treści ukazujące się w serwisie Nasze Miasto … [13], In 1668 Duke of Legnica Christian presented his candidacy to the Polish throne, however, in the 1669 Polish–Lithuanian royal election he wasn't chose as King. NASZA FIRMA Szanowni Państwo Serdecznie witamy na naszych stronach - mamy nadzieję, że znajdziecie Państwo w oferowanym przez nas asortymencie produkty których poszukujecie. [17], In the 1950s and 1960s the local copper and nickel industries became a major factor in the economic development of the area. [citation needed] Legnica is a city over which the Piast dynasty reigned the longest, for about 700 years, from the time of ruler Mieszko I of Poland after the creation of the Polish state in the 10th century, until 1675 and the death of the last Piast duke George William. Legnica Tourism: Tripadvisor has 2,110 reviews of Legnica Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Legnica resource. The ejection was perceived by some as a particularly brutal action, and rumours circulated exaggerating its severity, though no evidence of anyone being killed in the course of it has come to light. Its military garrison was home to Königsgrenadier-Regiment Nr. The city suffered during the Thirty Years' War. Little Moscow (dir. Legnica is also visited as a transit town with the A4 Motorway (with easy access to Krakow excursions) and E65 running through it. 01.11 - 30.11.2020. Another noteworthy building is the Jesuits’ College. 6 użytkowników tu było. Members of Parliament (Sejm) elected from Legnica-Jelenia Gora constituency: Legnica and its then ruler Count Conrad figures prominently in the alternate history series The Crosstime Engineer, set in the period of 1230 to 1270, by Leo Frankowski. M. Färberböck) – 2007 Unfortunately, such a growth rate can not be maintained long. Urząd Miasta Legnica, Plac Słowiański 8, 59-220 Legnica, tel. In 1992 the Roman Catholic Diocese of Legnica was established, Tadeusz Rybak became the first bishop of Legnica. 19.11 - 25.11.2020. Legnica became famous for the battle that took place at Legnickie Pole near the city on 9 April 1241 during the First Mongol invasion of Poland. RTV i AGD. In recent years Legnica has been frequently used as a film set for the following films as a result of its well preserved German-built old town, proximity to Germany and low costs: As of 2019, Legnica had a population of 99,350 inhabitants. The German population was expelled from the city between 1945 and 1947 and it was repopulated with Poles, many of whom were expelled from pre-war eastern Poland after its annexation by the Soviet Union. Browse the catalog of. This fact had a strong influence on the life of the city. Moje życie (dir. Eine Ausstellung im Kupfermuseum berichtet davon. Until 1990, the town was the headquarters of the Northern Group of Forces of the Soviet Army that were deployed in Poland. Legnica was most likely the seat of Bolesław and it became the residence of the High Dukes that ruled the Duchy of Legnica from 1248 until 1675. In the 19th Century, Legnica developed into a modern capitalist town within the borders of Prussia (and later Germany). Legnica is also visited as a transit town with the A4 Motorway (with easy access to Krakow excursions) and E65 running through it. The express road S3 building has been planned nearby. The Christian coalition under the command of the Polish Duke Henry II the Pious, supported by nobles, knights, and mercenaries, was decisively defeated by the Mongols. In 1742 the city was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia after King Frederick the Great's victory over Austria in the War of the Austrian Succession. There are also many old churches, including St. John’s, St. Peter’s and Paul’s and St. Mary’s. The area of the town is crossed by three rivers: the Kaczawa, the Czarna Woda and the Wierzbak. [13] Queen consort of Poland Hedwig of Sagan died in Legnica in 1390 and was buried in the local collegiate church, which has not survived to this day.[14]. [21] As the medieval Polish name Lignica was considered archaic, the town was renamed Legnica. Place in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland, Sedan 1870 This, however, was a turning point in the war as the Mongols, having killed Henry II, halted their advance into Europe and retreated to Hungary through Moravia. There is a Special Economic Zone in Legnica, where Lenovo was going to open a factory in summer 2008.[27][28]. [citation needed]. [13] In 1528 the first printing house in Legnica was established. Eine erste Erwähnung des Ortes stammt aus dem Jahre 1004. After invasions of Celts beyond upper Danube basin, the area of Legnica and north foothills of Sudetes was infiltrated by Celtic settlers and traders. Legnica is an economic, cultural and academic centre in Lower Silesia, together with Wrocław. It has over 100,000 inhabitants, being the third largest city of the province. [10] It is mentioned in 1149 when the High Duke of Poland Bolesław IV the Curly funded a chapel at the St. Benedict monastery. In 1526, a Protestant university was established in Legnica, which, however, was closed in 1529. Legnica is noted for its parks and gardens, and has seven hundred hectares of green space, mostly along the banks of the Kaczawa; the Tarninow district is particularly attractive.[29]. Among them, the most interesting are the Medieval castle and Lubiaz Abbot House, which hosts the Musuem of Copper. The town has an airport (airport code EPLE) with a 1600-metre runway, the remains of a former Soviet air base, but it is (as of 2007[update]) in a poor state and not used for commercial flights. Legnica became renowned for the fierce battle that took place at Legnickie Pole near the city on 9 April 1241 during the first Mongol invasion of Poland. [13] In 1345 the first coins were produced in the local mint. In June 1945 Legnica was briefly the capital of the Lower Silesian (Wrocław) Voivodship, after the administration was moved there from Trzebnica and before it was finally moved to Wrocław. The town suffered seriously during the Thirty Years’ War, never again reaching its previous level of prosperity. Outlet Market Legnica. These were first established in July 1945, when the Soviets forcibly ejected newly arrived Polish inhabitants from the parts of the city they wanted for their own use. The last Piast Duke was buried in the St. John's church in Legnica in 1676. However, Legnica also has many historical sights that are traces of its long history. In 1676, Legnica passed to direct Habsburg rule after the death of the last Silesian Piast duke and the last Piast duke overall, George William (son of Duke Christian), despite the earlier inheritance pact by Brandenburg and Silesia, by which it was to go to Brandenburg. To the south of Legnica is the A4 motorway. [25] In October 1956, the largest anti-Soviet demonstrations in Lower Silesia took place in Legnica. Die Wölfe (dir. Legnica has two faces: it is an ancient city with a multicultural past and an abundance of historical sights, and also a modern economic centre of the copper industry. Slavic Lechitic tribes moved into the area in the 8th century. W. Krzystek) – 2008 Media Markt. On 1 April 1937 parts of the Landkreis of Liegnitz communities of Alt Beckern, Groß Beckern, Hummel, Liegnitzer Vorwerke, Pfaffendorf und Prinkendorf were incorporated into the city of Liegnitz. From 1945 to 1990, during the Cold War, the headquarters of the Soviet forces in Poland, the so-called Northern Group of Forces, was located in the city. After the administrative reorganization of the Prussian state following the Congress of Vienna, Liegnitz and the surrounding territory (Landkreis Liegnitz) were incorporated into the Regierungsbezirk (administrative district) of Liegnitz, within the Province of Silesia on 1 May 1816. Aleje Jerozolimskie 142B, 02-305 Warsaw, Poland, Would you like to visit Legnica? The find indicates a time interval about year 1000 BC.[6]. In 1675 it was incorporated into Habsburg ruled Kingdom of Bohemia. [11] Legnica was the most likely place of residence for Bolesław[12] and it became the residence of the High Dukes of Poland in 1163[2] and was the seat of a principality ruled from 1248 until 1675.

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