Just after lift-off, Gagarin reputedly called out, "Poyekhali!" When Vostok 1 was still about 7 km (4.35 miles) from the ground, Gagarin ejected (as planned) from the spacecraft and used a parachute to land safely. In 1955, after completing his technical schooling, he entered flight training at the Orenburg Military Pilot's School. Since he had been following the Soviet Union's progress in space flight, he was confident that soon his country would send a man into space. Gagarin did not control the spacecraft during his mission; however, in case of an emergency, he could have opened an envelope left on board for the override code. They were standard issue to all air force pilots at the time and were never sold in shops. Gagarin was rocketed into space using an automated system. All of us cosmonauts took up sports and PT seriously when we served in the air force. Cosmonaut Valeri Bykovsky wrote: "Service in the air force made us strong, both physically and morally. born in Klushino, a small village west of Moscow in Russia (then known as the Soviet Union). Although he never again went to space, his achievement was one of the most significant events of the "space race" which eventually saw men land on the moon. Right before Gagarin landed (near the village of Uzmoriye, near the Volga River), a local farmer and her daughter spotted Gagarin floating down with his parachute. ), sovjetski kosmonaut. Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin was born on 9 March 1934 in the village of Klushino near Gzhatsk (now in Smolensk Oblast, Russia). Juri Aleksejevitš Gagarin (ven. Yuri Gagarin was just one of 3,000 applicants to be the first Soviet cosmonaut. Gagarin learned quickly and was obviously at ease in a plane. Cosmonaut trainee Gherman Titov was chosen to be the backup in case Gagarin was unable to make the first space flight. For decades, people speculated about how Gagarin, an experienced pilot, could safely fly to space and back but die during a routine flight. Yuri Gagarin (March 9, 1934–March 27, 1968) made history on April 12, 1961, when he became both the first person in the world to enter space and the first person to orbit the Earth. Gagarin landed safely with his parachute about 10 minutes after Vostok 1 came down. Since Gagarin had discovered a love of flying, he joined the Soviet Air Force. Yuri was the third of four children and spent his childhood on a collective farm where his father, Alexey Ivanovich Gagarin, worked as a carpenter and bricklayer and his mother, Anna Timofeyevna Gagarina, worked as a milkmaid. When the 20 candidates were asked to anonymously vote for which other candidate they would like to see as the first to fly, all but three chose Gagarin. Sturmanskie - Gagarin watch In 1949 the manufacturing of Sturmanskie watches was started. Jurij Aleksejevič Gagarin (ruski: Юрий Алексеевич Гагарин), Gžatsk, 9. mart 1934.- Kiržač, Vladimirska oblast, Sovjetski Savez 27. mart 1968. Later, Gagarin would be chosen to be the first man into space because of these skills. While there he met Valentina Goryacheva, whom he married in 1957, after gaining his pilot's wings in a MiG-15. He later returned to the Star City training facility, where he spent some years working on designs for a reusable spacecraft. Gagarin was to be the very first human being in space, truly going where no man had gone before. The calculation of 108 minutes is used because the fact that Gagarin ejected from the spacecraft and parachuted to the ground was kept secret for many years. Poginuo je pri rutinskom letu u dvosedu sa još jednim pilotom. After entering space, Gagarin completed a single orbit around Earth. He became a lieutenant in the Soviet air force on 5 November 1957, and was promoted to senior lieutenant on 6 November 1959. After Soviet Union decided to launch a human being to space, a secret nationwide selection process was started in 1960 and Gagarin was chosen with 19 other pilots. After starting an apprenticeship in a metalworks as a foundryman, Gagarin was selected for further training at a technical high school in Saratov. Life was difficult during the war and the Gagarins were kicked out of their home. Traveling at supersonic speed, the jet flew perilously close to Gagarin's MiG, likely overturning the MiG with its backwash and sending Gagarin's jet into a deep spiral. Jennifer Rosenberg is a historian and writer who specializes in 20th-century history. Gagarin's skills led him to the Orenburg Aviation School, where he learned to fly MiGs. In 1941, Yuri Gagarin was just 7 years old when the Nazis invaded the Soviet Union. From launch (at 9:07 a.m.) to Vostok 1 touching down on the ground (10:55 a.m.) was 108 minutes, a number often used to describe this mission. Gagarin kept physically fit throughout his life, and was a keen sportsman. Yuri Gagarin's successful flight into space paved the way for all future space exploration. His parents, Alexei Ivanovich Gagarin and Anna Timofeyevna Gagarina, worked on a collective farm. He was promoted to lieutenant-colonel in June 1962, and then to colonel in November 1963. Once on the ground, Gagarin, dressed in an orange spacesuit and wearing a large white helmet, terrified the two women. However, while Gagarin enjoyed being a fighter pilot, what he really wanted to do was to go to space. Soviet officials tried to keep him away from flying aircraft, being worried of losing their hero in an accident. Instead, he helped train future cosmonauts. He was not given the controls because many scientists were worried about the psychological effects of being in space (i.e. Out of the 20 selected, the eventual choices for the first launch were Gagarin and Gherman Titov, because of their performance in training, as well as their physical characteristics — space was at a premium in the small Vostok cockpit and both men were rather short. He wanted to be that man, so he volunteered to be a cosmonaut. You have already liked this page, you can only like it once! After his successful first flight into space, Gagarin never again was sent into space. After graduation, he was assigned to Luostari airbase in Murmansk Oblast. In August 1960, when Gagarin was one of 20 possible candidates, an air force doctor evaluated his personality as: "Modest; embarrasses when his humour gets a little too racy; high degree of intellectual development evident; fantastic memory; distinguishes himself from his colleagues by his sharp and far-ranging sense of attention to his surroundings; a well-developed imagination; quick reactions; persevering, prepares himself painstakingly for his activities and training exercises, handles celestial mechanics and mathematical formulae with ease as well as excels in higher mathematics; does not feel constrained when he has to defend his point of view if he considers himself right; appears that he understands life better than a lot of his friends.". Although he was fully trained for the mission, no one knew if it was going to be a success or a failure. By the moment Gagarin started training for a space mission he had 230 hours in flight to his credit. Minutes before the launch, Gagarin gave a speech, which included: Vostok 1, with Yuri Gagarin inside, launched on schedule at 9:07 a.m. Moscow Time. Gagarin was laid to rest in the wall of the Kremlin on Red Square. It took Gagarin a few minutes to convince them that he too was Russian and to direct him to the nearest phone. The couple eventually had two daughters together. On the same day he graduated from Orenburg with top honors in November 1957, Yuri Gagarin married his sweetheart, Valentina ("Valy") Ivanovna Goryacheva. At the end of the orbit, Vostok 1 reentered the Earth's atmosphere. Gagarin was also a favoured candidate by his peers. When Komarov's flight ended in a fatal crash, Gagarin was ultimately banned from training for and participating in further spaceflights. In 1962, he began serving as a deputy to the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. When the 20 candidates were asked to anonymously vote for which other candidate they would like to see as the first to fly, all but three chose Gagarin. (The Soviets did this to get around a technicality about how flights were officially recognized at the time.). Ю́рий Алексе́евич Гага́рин; 9. maaliskuuta 1934 Gžatsk, Neuvostoliitto – 27. maaliskuuta 1968) oli Neuvostoliiton ilmavoimien majurin arvoinen koelentäjä, neuvostoliittolainen kosmonautti ja samalla maailman ensimmäinen avaruuslentäjä.Lentonsa jälkeen hänet ylennettiin ensin majuriksi ja myöhemmin everstiksi. Gagarin was further selected for an elite training group known as the 'Sochi Six', who would make up the the first cosmonauts of the Vostok programme. It was at the industrial school in Saratov that he joined a flying club. On 27 March 1968, Gagarin took off with MiG-15UTI fighter with flight instructor Vladimir Seryogin for a routine training flight from Chkalovsky Air Base, but the flight ended tragically: their plane crashed near the town of Kirzhach. After the flight, he became a global celebrity, touring widely to promote the Soviet achievement. After graduating, Gagarin was sent on some missions. I know that Yuri Gagarin was fond of ice hockey. Some thought he was drunk. Yuri was the third of four children, and his elder sister helped raise him while his parents worked. Gagarin was 1.57 metres tall. On 12 April 1961, Gagarin became the first human to travel into space in Vostok 3KA-2 (Vostok 1) and return. The Vostok 1's top speed reached 28,260 kph (about 17,600 mph). Gagarin and the other prospective cosmonauts were subjected to experiments designed to test physical and psychological endurance; he also underwent training for the upcoming flight. Others believed that Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev wanted Gagarin dead because he was jealous of the cosmonaut's fame. The Nazis also sent Yuri's two sisters to Germany to work as forced laborers. (It also helped that he was short in stature since Vostok 1's capsule was small.) Valentina Tereshkova: The First Woman in Space, 16 Black Americans in Astronomy and Space, A Short History of Roscosmos and the Soviet Space Program, Project Gemini: NASA's Early Steps to Space, History of National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), The History and Legacy of Project Mercury, History of the Apollo 11 Mission, "One Giant Leap for Mankind", B.A., History, University of California at Davis. Prvi je čovek koji je otputovao u svemir 12. aprila 1961. godine u svemirskoj letelici Vostok I.Let je trajao 1 sat i 48 minuta. One of his colleagues, cosmonaut Yevgeni Khrunov, believed that Gagarin was very focused, and was demanding of himself and others when necessary. On March 27, 1968, Gagarin was test-piloting a MiG-15 fighter jet when the plane plummeted to the ground, killing Gagarin instantly at the age of 34. Juri Gagarini u lind në fshatin Klushino pranë Gzhatsk më 9 mars 1934, i lindur nga Alexey Ivanovich Gagarin (babai) dhe Anna Timofeyevna Gagarin (nëna), thuhet se Alexey ishte nje zdrukthtar, ndersa Anna nje lexuese e pangopur.Yuri ishte i treti nga të katërtit fëmijët, ndërsa prindërit e tij kan punuar në një ferm. Although he never again went to space, his achievement was one of the most significant events of the "space race" which eventually saw men land on the moon. All candidates were men, no taller than 175 centimeters and having a body mass of 70-72 kilograms. ("Off we go!"). Logos for all crewed European spacefiights. Gagarin was also a favoured candidate by his peers. Yuri Gagarin (March 9, 1934–March 27, 1968) made history on April 12, 1961, when he became both the first person in the world to enter space and the first person to orbit the Earth. The phrase Gagarin used when his spacecraft launched, “Poyehali!”, meaning something along the lines of “Let’s go!” became so popular, people in the USSR started using it as a greeting. they were worried he would go mad). His accomplishment was known around the globe. One of his colleagues, cosmonaut Yevgeni Khrunov, believed that Gagarin was very focused, and was demanding of himself and others when necessary. I don't think I am wrong when I say that sports became a fixture in the life of the cosmonauts.". Out of this large pool of applicants, 20 were chosen in 1960 to be the Soviet Union's first cosmonauts; Gagarin was one of the 20. However, in June 2013, fellow cosmonaut, Alexey Leonov (the first man to conduct a spacewalk), revealed that the accident was caused by a Sukhoi fighter jet that had been flying too low. In April 1961, Gagarin became the first human to travel into space, launching to orbit aboard the Vostok 3KA-3 (Vostok 1). He was only 27 years old when the mission took place. During the extensive physical and psychological testing required of the chosen cosmonaut trainees, Gagarin excelled at the tests while maintaining a calm demeanor as well as his sense of humor. He had accomplished what no other human being had ever done before. Nearly as soon as Gagarin's feet touched the ground back on Earth, he became an international hero. He made his first solo flight in 1955. He continued on to a trade school, where he learned to be a metalworker and then went on to an industrial school. While there, he joined the 'AeroClub', and learned to fly light aircraft, a hobby that would take up an increasing part of his time. Gagarin had served as back-up pilot for Vladimir Komarov on Soyuz 1. In school, Yuri Gagarin loved both mathematics and physics. On April 12, 1961, Yuri Gagarin boarded Vostok 1 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome.

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