[27] On 30 May 1960, Gagarin was further selected for an accelerated training group, known as the Vanguard Six or Sochi Six,[28][d] from which the first cosmonauts of the Vostok programme would be chosen. Gagarin died five weeks later when the MiG-15 training jet he was piloting with his flight instructor Vladimir Seryogin crashed near the town of Kirzhach. Facebook gives people the power to … [14][15] He initially began training on the Yak-18 already familiar to him and later graduated to training on the MiG-15 in February 1956. [9], In 1950, aged 16, Gagarin began an apprenticeship as a foundryman at a steel plant in Lyubertsy, near Moscow,[10][11] and enrolled at a local "young workers" school for seventh-grade evening classes. On the land behind their house, the family were allowed to build a mud hut measuring approximately 3 by 3 metres (10 by 10 ft), where they spent twenty-one months until the end of the occupation. [125], Vessels have been named for Gagarin; Soviet tracking ship Kosmonavt Yuri Gagarin was built in 1971[126] and the Armenian airline Armavia named their first Sukhoi Superjet 100 in his honour in 2011. Kloesjino werd in november 1941 bezet door de Duitsers die op weg waren naar Moskou. Juri Alexejewitsch Gagarin - Bonn, NRW, Germany - Statues of Historic Figures on Waymarking.com. [23], From a pool of 154 qualified pilots short-listed by their Air Force units, the military physicians chose 29 cosmonaut candidates, of which 20 were approved by the Credential Committee of the Soviet government. [11][13][75] They were married on 7 November of the same year,[11] the same day Gagarin graduated from his flight school, and they had two daughters. [128] In 2011, Russia issued a 1,000-ruble coin in gold and a three-ruble coin in silver to mark the 50th anniversary of his flight. He attempted to escape through a window and jumped off a second floor balcony. Op 12 april 1961 werd hij de eerste mens in de ruimte aan boord van Vostok 1.[1]. Tijdens Apollo 11 lieten Neil Armstrong en Buzz Aldrin een tas achter op het maanoppervlak met daarin herdenkingsmedailles voor Gagarin en collega-kosmonaut Vladimir Komarov. De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie. [58] In just the first four months, he also went to Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Finland, Hungary, and Iceland. [10][13], Two years later, he was re-elected as a deputy of the Soviet Union but this time to the Soviet of Nationalities, the upper chamber of legislature. Zoals gepland landde Gagarin apart van zijn capsule aan een parachute, na op 7 km hoogte zijn capsule verlaten te hebben. [93][94][95][96][97], On 14 April 1961, Gagarin was honoured with a 12-mile (19 km) parade attended by millions of people that concluded at the Red Square. [134], In 2011, a statue of Gagarin was unveiled at Admiralty Arch in The Mall in London, opposite the permanent sculpture of James Cook. [85] A similar theory, published in Air & Space magazine, is that the crew detected the open vent and followed procedure by executing a rapid dive to a lower altitude. The commission also included Colonel Yevgeniy Anatoliyevich Karpov, who later commanded the training centre, Colonel Vladimir Ivanovich Yazdovskiy, the head physician for Gagarin's flight, and Major-General Aleksandr Nikolayevich Babiychuk, a physician flag officer on the Soviet Air Force General Staff to the Commander in Chief of the Air Force. On 17 January, they were tested in a simulator at the M. M. Gromov Flight-Research Institute on a full-size mockup of the Vostok capsule. [9], In 1955, Gagarin was accepted to the First Chkalovsky Higher Air Force Pilots School in Orenburg. [120][121] In 1970, a 262 km (163 mi) wide crater on the far side was named after him. [31][32] Gagarin was also subjected to experiments that were designed to test physical and psychological endurance including oxygen starvation tests in which the cosmonauts were locked in an isolation chamber and the air slowly pumped out. [26] One of these candidates, Yevgeny Khrunov, believed that Gagarin was very focused and was demanding of himself and others when necessary. [17] On 7 July 1959, he was rated Military Pilot 3rd Class. [citation needed] Since 2000, Yuri's Night, an international celebration, is held annually to commemorate milestones in space exploration. Mäerz 1934 zu Kluschino bei Gjatsk an der Sowjetunioun, a gestuerwen de 27. [62] Kamanin was also concerned by Gagarin's drinking and believed the sudden rise to fame had taken its toll on the cosmonaut. ", Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Merited Master of Sports of the Soviet Union, Order of the Flag of the Republic of Hungary, "Yuri Gagarin's Klushino: forgotten home of space legend", "Yuri Gagarin: the man who fell to Earth", "First man of Space – the flight and plight of Yuri Gagarin", "How bright it is – how incredibly beautiful! "[87], The KGB's report, declassified in March 2003, dismissed various conspiracy theories and instead indicated the actions of airbase personnel contributed to the crash. [136], In 2012, a statue was unveiled at the site of NASA's original spaceflight headquarters on South Wayside Drive in Houston. He later joined the Soviet Air Forces as a pilot and was stationed at the Luostari Air Base, near the Norwegian border, before his selection for the Soviet space programme with five other cosmonauts. Op 16-jarige leeftijd ging Gagarin stage lopen bij een staalfabriek in Ljoebertsy en schreef hij zich in bij een avondschool. Niettemin was Gagarin reservepiloot van Vladimir Komarov voor Sojoez 1. Goodbye, until [we meet] soon, dear friends. His sister Zoya, born in 1927, helped take care of "Yura" and their youngest brother Boris, born in 1936. He waved his hand". Juri Alexejewitsch Gagarin is on Facebook. The bodies of Gagarin and Seryogin were cremated and their ashes interred in the walls of the Kremlin. [132], There are statues of Gagarin and monuments to him located in the town named after him as well as in Orenburg, Cheboksary, Irkutsk, Izhevsk, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, and Yoshkar-Ola in Russia, as well as in Nicosia, Cyprus, Druzhkivka, Ukraine, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, and Tiraspol, Moldova. [143][144] The mural is the largest portrait of Gagarin in the world. A film titled First Orbit was shot from the International Space Station, combining sound recordings from the original flight with footage of the route taken by Gagarin. Joeri's oudere broer en zus werden in 1943 door de Duitsers gedeporteerd naar een werkkamp in Polen. [44], "The feeling of weightlessness was somewhat unfamiliar compared with Earth conditions. In 2001 werd ter nagedachtenis aan de 40ste verjaardag een serie van vier munten met zijn afbeelding geslagen: 2 roebel (koper/nikkel), 3 roebel (zilver), 10 roebel (messing) en 100 roebel (zilver). [78][80] Following his rise to fame, at a Black Sea resort in September 1961, he was reportedly caught by his wife during a liaison with a nurse who had aided him after a boating incident. A new work was commissioned following the outcry over the disproportionately small size of its head which locals said was an "insult" to Gagarin. [12] After graduating in 1951 from both the seventh grade and the vocational school with honours in mouldmaking and foundry work,[12] he was selected for further training at the Saratov Industrial Technical School, where he studied tractors. [52][56] While in Manchester, despite heavy rain, he refused an umbrella, insisted that the roof of the convertible car he was riding in remain open, and stood so the cheering crowds could see him. [88] Another theory, advanced in 2005 by the original crash investigator, hypothesizes that a cabin air vent was accidentally left open by the crew or the previous pilot, leading to oxygen deprivation and leaving the crew incapable of controlling the aircraft. [46] Gagarin was recognised as a qualified Military Pilot 1st Class and promoted to the rank of major in a special order given during his flight. [92], According to some conspiracy theories, Gagarin's death was ordered by Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev, who supposedly was jealous of Gagarin's popularity, overshadowing him at public events. [10], On 5 November 1957, Gagarin was commissioned a lieutenant in the Soviet Air Forces having accumulated 166 hours and 47 minutes of flight time. [8] Like millions of Soviet Union citizens, his family suffered during the Nazi occupation of the Soviet Union during World War II. [118][119] In 1971, Apollo 15 astronauts David Scott and James Irwin left the small Fallen Astronaut sculpture at their landing site as a memorial to the American astronauts and Soviet cosmonauts who died in the Space Race; the names on its plaque included Yuri Gagarin and 14 others. Op 1 augustus 1971 plaatsten David Scott en James Irwin van Apollo 15 de Fallen Astronaut (Gevallen ruimtevaarder) op het maanoppervlak, ter nagedachtenis aan alle Amerikaanse en Russische ruimtevaarders die tijdens de ruimtewedloop omkwamen, naast Joeri Gagarin nog 14 anderen. [122] Gagarin was inducted as a member of the 1976 inaugural class of the International Space Hall of Fame in New Mexico. [59] Because of his popularity, US president John F. Kennedy barred Gagarin from visiting the United States. Born March 9, 1934, in Gagarin, Russia, U.S.S.R., Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin was a Soviet cosmonaut and the first man to have ever traveled to space. [6][7], Situated along the path of several invasions into Russia, Gagarin's hometown has been the site of many wars and conquests from foreign nations. Een jaar later, op 6 november 1963 kreeg hij de rang van kolonel. [101] Gagarin had also been awarded four Soviet commemorative medals over the course of his career. Once the upper stage finished firing, it separated from the spacecraft, which orbited for 108 minutes before returning to Earth in Kazakhstan. This dive caused them to lose consciousness and crash. The commission was tasked with ranking the candidates based on their mission readiness for the first human Vostok mission. [64], The Soyuz 1 launch was rushed due to implicit political pressures[65] and despite Gagarin's protests that additional safety precautions were necessary. [20][c] Gagarin began training at the Khodynka Airfield in downtown Moscow on 15 March 1960. Op 5 november 1957 werd hij luitenant en op 6 november 1959 kreeg hij de rang van senior luitenant. Hij ontmoette daar Valentina Ivanovna Gorjatsjeva, met wie hij op 7 november 1957, de dag van zijn afstuderen, trouwde. The investigation concluded Gagarin's aircraft entered a spin, either due to a bird strike or because of a sudden move to avoid another aircraft. [41][42] The five first-stage engines fired until the first separation event, when the four side-boosters fell away, leaving the core engine. For other uses, see, Soviet pilot and cosmonaut, first human in space. Later keerde hij terug naar Sterrenstad, het opleidingscentrum, waar hij zeven jaar werkte aan ontwerpen voor een herbruikbaar ruimtevaartuig. De exacte toedracht van het ongeluk is nooit bekend geworden.[1]. Jurij Alexejevič Gagarin (rus. [20] The commission limited their selection to pilots between 25 and 30 years old. (Поехали!, 'Off we go! His parents worked on a collective farm —Alexey Ivanovich Gagarin as a carpenter and Anna Timofeyevna Gagarina as a dairy farmer. In 1961 the Olympic sports training center in Chernihiv in Ukraine, was named Stadion Yuri Gagarin and the 25 May 1964, Gagarin in person attended the stadium. Following his spaceflight, Gagarin became deputy training director of the Cosmonaut Training Centre, which was later named after him. However, the commander of the regiment decided to give him another chance at landing. Na te zijn afgestudeerd van zowel de avondschool als de beroepsopleiding van de fabriek, werd hij uitgekozen om verder te studeren aan de industriële technische school van Saratov. [58] On 22 October 1963, Gagarin and Valentina Tereshkova were honoured with the Order of Karl Marx from the German Democratic Republic. Gagarin was 1,57 meter. [52][57] Gagarin toured widely abroad, accepting the invitation of about 30 countries in the years following his flight. [51], Gagarin gained a reputation as an adept public figure and was noted for his charismatic smile. [87][88] According to a biography of Gagarin by Jamie Doran and Piers Bizony, Starman: The Truth Behind the Legend of Yuri Gagarin, the KGB worked "not just alongside the Air Force and the official commission members but against them. While acquaintances say Gagarin had been a "sensible drinker", his touring schedule placed him in social situations in which he was increasingly expected to drink alcohol. [68] After the Soyuz 1 crash, Gagarin was permanently banned from training for and participating in further spaceflights. [127], Two commemorative coins were issued in the Soviet Union to honour the 20th and 30th anniversaries of his flight: a one-ruble coin in copper-nickel (1981) and a three-ruble coin in silver (1991). Na zijn afstuderen werd Gagarin op de luchtmachtbasis van Loeostari in oblast Moermansk gestationeerd. Juri Alexejewitsch Gagarin - Bonn, NRW, Germany. Om de ruimtemissie van Gagarin jaarlijks te herdenken, startten Loretta Hidalgo, George T. Whitesides en Trish Garner in 2001 met het Yuri’s Night initiatief. Hierop werd Gagarin adjunct-directeur van het opleidingscentrum in Sterrenstad. [67] Despite their best efforts, Soyuz 1 crash landed after its parachutes failed to open, killing Komarov instantly. März 1968 Andere Namen: Jurij Alexejevič Gagarin. Ground crew also left external fuel tanks attached to the aircraft. [146], The Central Bank of the Russian Federation released gold and silver coins to commemorate the anniversary. In 1962 werd hij afgevaardigde van de Opperste Sovjet. [43] Gagarin became the first human to orbit the Earth. Gagarin enrolled in the programme in September 1960 and did not earn his specialist diploma until early 1968. In 2001, to commemorate the 40th anniversary of Gagarin's flight, a series of four coins bearing his likeness was issued in Russia; it consisted of a two-ruble coin in copper-nickel, a three-ruble coin in silver, a ten-ruble coin in brass-copper and nickel, and a 100-ruble coin in silver. Een kleine selectie van de belangrijkste is hieronder gegeven. He believes that a Sukhoi Su-15 was flying below its minimum altitude and, "without realizing it because of the terrible weather conditions, he passed within 10 or 20 meters of Yuri and Seregin's plane while breaking the sound barrier". Gagarin has been honoured on the Moon by astronauts and astronomers. [115] A street in Warsaw, Poland, is called Yuri Gagarin Street. Gagarin werd doorgestuurd naar een vliegschool in Orenburg, waar hij solovluchten in een MiG-15 maakte. [129], In 2008, the Kontinental Hockey League named their championship trophy the Gagarin Cup. [89] In April 2011, documents from a 1968 commission set up by the Central Committee of the Communist Party to investigate the accident were declassified. Mäerz 1968 bei Nowosjolowo am Rajon Kirschatsch, Oblast Wladimir, Russesch SFSR, war e sowjetesche Kosmonaut.. Den 12. Zijn as werd bijgezet in de Kremlinmuur. His older brother Valentin was born in 1924 and by the time Yuri was born was already helping with the cattle on the farm. The first twelve including Gagarin were approved on 7 March 1960 and eight more were added in a series of subsequent orders issued until June. Op 12 april 1961 werd Gagarin, aan boord van de Vostok 3KA-3 capsule van Vostok 1, de eerste mens in de ruimte en de eerste die een ronde om de aarde maakte. [124] The most famous of these songs refers to Gagarin's poyekhali! The chief engineer of the programme Sergei Korolev also specified that candidates, to fit in the limited space in the Vostok capsule, should weigh less than 72 kg (159 lb) and be no taller than 1.70 metres (5 ft 7 in) in height;[21][22] Gagarin was 1.57 metres (5 ft 2 in) tall. Kosmonautentrainingscentrum Joeri Gagarin, Video: Gagarin maakt de eerste bemande ruimtevlucht (BBC), "Joeri Gagarin kwam om door andere piloot", https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joeri_Gagarin&oldid=57364058, Wikipedia:Lokale afbeelding anders dan op Wikidata, Wikipedia:Commonscat met lokaal zelfde link als op Wikidata, Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen. Ook zijn copiloot kwam hierbij om het leven. März 1934 in Kluschino, Oblast Smolensk, Russische SFSR, Sowjetunion; † 27. Geburtstag: 9. Join Facebook to connect with Juri Alexejewitsch Gagarin and others you may know. [55] Gagarin visited the United Kingdom three months after the Vostok 1 mission, going to London and Manchester. [131] A Russian docudrama titled Gagarin: First in Space was released in 2013. [72] He was also a basketball fan and coached the Saratov Industrial Technical School team, as well as being a referee. ", "Yuri Gagarin: 50th anniversary of the first man in space", "Why Yuri Gagarin remains the first man in space, even though he did not land inside his spacecraft", "Memories sought of Yuri Gagarin's way into space", "Sergei Korolev: the rocket genius behind Yuri Gagarin", "Cosmonaut crashed into Earth 'crying in rage, "Biography of Yuri Gagarin, first man in space", "8 – 9 апреля заведующая кафедрой национальной и региональной экономики, проф. N 50° 41.610 E 007° 09.650. [17][19] By this point, he had accumulated 265 hours of flight time. [104], Gagarin was also awarded the 1960 Gold Air Medal and the 1961 De la Vaulx Medal from the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale in Switzerland. Because of the out-of-date weather report, the crew believed their altitude was higher than it was and could not react properly to bring the MiG-15 out of its spin. De bekendste locaties zijn Yuri’s Night Los Angeles (bij spaceshuttle Endeavour) en Yuri’s Night Space Coast rond spaceshuttle Atlantis op het Kennedy Space Center. The sculpture was completed in 2011 by Leonov, who is also an artist, and was a gift to Houston commissioned by various Russian organisations. [73] In 1957, while a cadet in flight school, Gagarin met Valentina Goryacheva at the May Day celebrations at the Red Square in Moscow. in Statues of Historic Figures. Ze verbleven daar een jaar en negen maanden op negen vierkante meter. [109] During a tour of Egypt in late January 1962, Gagarin received the Order of the Nile[110] and the golden keys to the gates of Cairo. Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 20 okt 2020 om 08:37. Г.Ю. Since 1962, it has been celebrated in the USSR and most of its former territories as Cosmonautics Day. [40], In 1962, Gagarin began serving as a deputy to the Soviet of the Union,[60] and was elected to the Central Committee of the Young Communist League. Na te zijn afgestudeerd aan de technische school in 1955 trad Gagarin in dienst bij de luchtmacht van de Sovjet-Unie. [10][11][13] While in Saratov, Gagarin volunteered at a local flying club for weekend training as a Soviet air cadet, where he trained to fly a biplane, and later a Yak-18. [147][148], "Gagarin" redirects here. De vlucht bestond uit een enkele baan om de aarde en duurde 108 minuten van lancering tot landing. Juri Alexejewitsch Gagarin (russisch Юрий Алексеевич Гагарин; wiss. [91] In a June 2013 interview with Russian television network RT, Leonov said a report on the incident confirmed the presence of a second aircraft, an "unauthorized" Su-15, flying in the area. Van de twintig oorspronkelijke kandidaten werden Gagarin en German Titov gekozen vanwege hun goede testresultaten en geringere lichaamslengte, dit in verband met de beperkte ruimte in de capsule. [18] On the eighth anniversary of the beginning of the Cuban Revolution (26 July), President Osvaldo Dorticos of Cuba presented him with the first Commander of the Order of Playa Girón, a newly created medal. However, as a condition of being allowed to discuss the declassified report, Leonov was barred from disclosing the name of the Su-15 pilot who was 80 years old and in poor health as of 2013. Gagarin continues to be internationally recognised as the first human in space and first to orbit the Earth. [36] The radio communication between the launch control room and Gagarin included the following dialogue at the moment of rocket launch: Korolev: Preliminary stage ... intermediate... main... LIFT-OFF! Fearing for his life, Soviet officials permanently banned Gagarin from further spaceflights. [11][13] He earned extra money as a part-time dock labourer on the Volga River. Yuri Gagarin was born 9 March 1934 in the village of Klushino, near Gzhatsk (renamed Gagarin in 1968 after his death). [84] Wrapped in secrecy, the cause of the crash that killed Gagarin is uncertain and became the subject of several theories. Op 12 juni 1962 werd hij luitenant-kolonel in de Russische luchtmacht. Sinds 2001 worden jaarlijks rond 12 april op diverse plaatsen in de wereld feesten genaamd Yuri’s Night gehouden waarmee het begin van de bemande ruimtevaart wordt gevierd. [140][141] Belgrade City Manager Goran Vesic stated that neither the city, the Serbian Ministry of Culture, nor the foundation that financed it had prior knowledge of the design. [citation needed], The 50th anniversary of Gagarin's journey into space was marked in 2011 by tributes around the world. Here, you feel as if you were hanging in a horizontal position in straps. Voor de vijftigste verjaardag in 2011 werden een gouden 1000 roebel munt en een zilveren 3 roebel munt geslagen. The Russian Air Force Academy was renamed the Gagarin Air Force Academy in 1968. Gagarin kwam op 27 maart 1968 op 34-jarige leeftijd om het leven bij een ongeluk met een MiG-15 straaljager, tijdens een trainingsvlucht nabij Moskou. [18] On 20 December, Gagarin became Deputy Training Director of the cosmonaut training facility. You feel as if you are suspended", Gagarin wrote in his post-flight report. [32][70][71], Gagarin was a keen sportsman and played ice hockey as a goalkeeper. [81] In a 2006 interview, Gagarin's friend Colonel Valentin Petrov stated that Gagarin never said these words and that the quote originated from Khrushchev's speech at the plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU about the state's anti-religion campaign, saying "Gagarin flew into space, but didn't see any god there". Gagarin liet zijn vrouw en twee kinderen achter. Houston Mayor Annise Parker, NASA Administrator Charles Bolden, and Russian Ambassador Sergey Kislyak were present for the dedication. He was also elected as a deputy of the Soviet of the Union in 1962 and then to the Soviet of Nationalities, respectively the lower and upper chambers of the Supreme Soviet. [27] Gagarin and Titov were selected to train in the flight-ready spacecraft on 7 April. Na de vlucht werd Gagarin een wereldwijde beroemdheid. März 1934 Todesdatum: 27. Joeri Aleksejevitsj Gagarin (Russisch: Юрий Алексеевич Гагарин) (Kloesjino, 9 maart 1934 – Novosjolovo, 27 maart 1968) was een Russisch/Sovjetpiloot en kosmonaut. Gagarin: Off we go! Gagarin werd op 9 maart 1934 geboren in Kloesjino, een dorp nabij Gzjatsk (vernoemd naar Gagarin na zijn dood) in de oblast Smolensk. [105] He received numerous awards from other nations that year, including the Star of the Republic of Indonesia (2nd Class), the Order of the Cross of Grunwald (1st Degree) in Poland, the Order of the Flag of the Republic of Hungary, the Hero of Labor award from Democratic Republic of Vietnam,[18] the Italian Columbus Day Medal,[106] and a Gold Medal from the British Interplanetary Society. [50], Gagarin's flight was a triumph for the Soviet space programme and he became a national hero of the Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc, as well as a worldwide celebrity. He became a lieutenant colonel of the Soviet Air Forces on 12 June 1962, and received the rank of colonel on 6 November 1963. After completing training at the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy on 17 February 1968, he was allowed to fly regular aircraft. [2] His parents worked on a collective farm[3]—Alexey Ivanovich Gagarin as a carpenter and Anna Timofeyevna Gagarina as a dairy farmer. [41][124] He was the inspiration for the pieces "Hey Gagarin" by Jean-Michel Jarre on Métamorphoses, "Gagarin" by Public Service Broadcasting, and "Gagarin, I loved you" by Undervud. Gagarin heeft tientallen onderscheidingen in tal van landen gekregen. Daar gaf hij zich op voor training in het weekend als Sovjet luchtcadet waar hij leerde vliegen, eerst in een dubbeldekker, later ook in de Jak-18. Transliteration Jurij Alekse’evič Gagarin; * 9. Gagarin's spaceflight records were nonetheless certified and again reaffirmed by the FAI, which revised its rules, and acknowledged that the crucial steps of the safe launch, orbit, and return of the pilot had been accomplished. In 1960, na een lange zoektocht en selectieprocedure werd Joeri Gagarin naast 19 andere piloten gekozen voor het ruimtevaartprogramma van de Sovjet-Unie. Art in the age of orbitization", "Gagarin in Brazil: reassessing the terms of the Cold War domestic political debate in 1961", Net-Film Newsreels and Documentary Films Archive, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yuri_Gagarin&oldid=990234691, Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents, People from Gagarinsky District, Smolensk Oblast, Recipients of the Order of Georgi Dimitrov, Recipients of the Order of the African Star, Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 1st class, Recipients of the Order of the Flag of the Hungarian Republic, Russian Orthodox Christians from the Soviet Union, Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1968, Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in the Soviet Union, Articles containing Russian-language text, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Memorial to Gagarin and Seregin at crash location, This page was last edited on 23 November 2020, at 15:45. [123], Gagarin is memorialised in music; a cycle of Soviet patriotic songs titled The Constellation Gagarin (Созвездье Гагарина, Sozvezdie Gagarina) was written by Aleksandra Pakhmutova and Nikolai Dobronravov in 1970–1971.

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